See grad on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *gradъ",
"(1.2) na podobieństwo (1.1)",
"(1.3) od gradus, na podobieństwo innych języków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grada",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogrom"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sypie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bije"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bryłka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulka gradu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grad wielkości jaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grad pocisków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamieni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyzwisk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradient"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradowy"
},
{
"word": "gradacyjny"
},
{
"word": "gradientowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przed burzą spadł grad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"opad atmosferyczny w postaci kulek lodu"
],
"id": "pl-grad-pl-noun-In74Zqwr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znaleźliśmy się pod gradem kul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wiele przedmiotów (także: słów, wyzwisk itp.) lecących w jakąś stronę"
],
"id": "pl-grad-pl-noun-uek2FD4O",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mój kalkulator umie liczyć w stopniach, radianach i gradach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka miary kąta płaskiego równa jednej setnej kąta prostego"
],
"id": "pl-grad-pl-noun-8GcNgBZX",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) stopień, procent"
],
"id": "pl-grad-pl-noun-eO0~JGzR",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-grad.ogg/Pl-grad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "deszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ulewa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ᵍ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "برد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuča"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "氷雨"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ひさめ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ひょう"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grôd"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľadovec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krúpy"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graup"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torge"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lluvia"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "雨霰"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "あめあられ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxurrada"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skur"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "störtflod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kaskad"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grade"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurādo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "グラード"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gon"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neugrad"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gon"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "undergrad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absolwent"
],
"id": "pl-grad-en-noun-RajpzfZt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student szkoły wyższej nadającej stopnie naukowe (graduate school)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-en-noun-AXkvUQmG",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡɹæd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graduate"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "selo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.1) zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "U kojem gradu živiš?",
"translation": "W którym mieście mieszkasz?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"id": "pl-grad-hr-noun-kprnwnys",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"id": "pl-grad-hr-noun-kN3s48a9",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuča"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień"
],
"id": "pl-grad-eom-unknown-QWn~p3Yq",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"id": "pl-grad-slovio-noun-kprnwnys",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zamek (budynek warowny)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sl-noun-tyqP0q7x",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Słowo grad nie posiada znaczenia stopień schodów (schodek). To znaczenie wyraża się za pomocą trappsteg lub fotsteg."
},
{
"text": "Słowo grad nie posiada znaczenia stopień w szkole (ocena postępów naukowych). To znaczenie wyraża się za pomocą betyg lub skolbetyg."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzecz. gradbeteckning"
},
{
"word": "gradindelning"
},
{
"word": "gradskillnad"
},
{
"word": "gradskiva"
},
{
"word": "andragradsekvation"
},
{
"word": "doktorsgrad"
},
{
"word": "kaptensgrad"
},
{
"word": "lönegrad"
},
{
"word": "mognadsgrad"
},
{
"word": "mättnadsgrad"
},
{
"word": "surhetsgrad"
},
{
"word": "tjänstegrad"
},
{
"word": "verkningsgrad"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "w najwyższym stopniu",
"word": "i högsta grad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bardzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "w tak wysokim stopniu",
"word": "(så) till den (milda) grad att …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "że aż …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tak bardzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "że aż …"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gradera"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gradvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (nasilenie jakiegoś zjawiska, procesu itp., w skali jakościowej)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-oARXvzFJ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (miejsce w pewnej ściśle określonej hierarchii)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-ORO1BD6W",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (jednostka kąta płaskiego)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-5-1M9lfB",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (wielomianu)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-kF3EnEo6",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (jednostka miary temperatury)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-7iKLmAwK",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (pozycja w hierarchii wojskowej)"
],
"id": "pl-grad-sv-noun-k76I9tlu",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-grad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Sv-grad.ogg/Sv-grad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-grad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mån"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "utsträckning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nivå"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mått"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intensitet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nivå"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "undergrad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absolwent"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student szkoły wyższej nadającej stopnie naukowe (graduate school)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡɹæd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grad.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "graduate"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "selo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *gordъ",
"(1.1) zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "U kojem gradu živiš?",
"translation": "W którym mieście mieszkasz?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grad"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuča"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *gradъ",
"(1.2) na podobieństwo (1.1)",
"(1.3) od gradus, na podobieństwo innych języków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grada",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradzie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grady",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogrom"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sypie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bije"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uderza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bryłka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kulka gradu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grad wielkości jaja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grad pocisków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamieni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyzwisk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradient"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gradowy"
},
{
"word": "gradacyjny"
},
{
"word": "gradientowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przed burzą spadł grad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"opad atmosferyczny w postaci kulek lodu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Znaleźliśmy się pod gradem kul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wiele przedmiotów (także: słów, wyzwisk itp.) lecących w jakąś stronę"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mój kalkulator umie liczyć w stopniach, radianach i gradach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jednostka miary kąta płaskiego równa jednej setnej kąta prostego"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) stopień, procent"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrat"
},
{
"ipa": "grat",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-grad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-grad.ogg/Pl-grad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-grad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "deszcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ulewa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ᵍ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "برد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuča"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "氷雨"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ひさめ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ひょう"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grôd"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamenec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľadovec"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krúpy"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graup"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torge"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lluvia"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "雨霰"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "あめあられ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxurrada"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skur"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "störtflod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kaskad"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grade"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurādo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "グラード"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gon"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neugrad"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gon"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Słowo grad nie posiada znaczenia stopień schodów (schodek). To znaczenie wyraża się za pomocą trappsteg lub fotsteg."
},
{
"text": "Słowo grad nie posiada znaczenia stopień w szkole (ocena postępów naukowych). To znaczenie wyraża się za pomocą betyg lub skolbetyg."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "złożenie rzecz. gradbeteckning"
},
{
"word": "gradindelning"
},
{
"word": "gradskillnad"
},
{
"word": "gradskiva"
},
{
"word": "andragradsekvation"
},
{
"word": "doktorsgrad"
},
{
"word": "kaptensgrad"
},
{
"word": "lönegrad"
},
{
"word": "mognadsgrad"
},
{
"word": "mättnadsgrad"
},
{
"word": "surhetsgrad"
},
{
"word": "tjänstegrad"
},
{
"word": "verkningsgrad"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "w najwyższym stopniu",
"word": "i högsta grad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bardzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "w tak wysokim stopniu",
"word": "(så) till den (milda) grad att …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "że aż …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tak bardzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "że aż …"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gradera"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gradvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (nasilenie jakiegoś zjawiska, procesu itp., w skali jakościowej)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (miejsce w pewnej ściśle określonej hierarchii)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (jednostka kąta płaskiego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (wielomianu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (jednostka miary temperatury)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopień (pozycja w hierarchii wojskowej)"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-grad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Sv-grad.ogg/Sv-grad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-grad.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mån"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "utsträckning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nivå"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mått"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "styrka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intensitet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ställning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nivå"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *gordъ",
"zob. gród"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zamek (budynek warowny)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "grad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grad meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.